National Symphony Orchestra's performance of Shostakovich's Eleventh Symphony last Saturday was not bad. On the
contrary, it was excellent. I cannot recall the orchestra sounding
better, and the massed violas in the third movement, accompanied by
nothing but a quiet pizzicato in the double basses, produced some of the
finest sound from the notoriously ornery instrument I have heard
anywhere. But it could have been much, much better. The credit for
nearly ruining the performance goes to guest conductor Andrew
Litton's introductory remarks.
Now, just making some remarks, while
unnecessary, could be forgiven. And to be sure, Shostakovich can
benefit from historical context more than most composers. The
relevant information could easily be placed in the program notes, or
the interested listener could look it up in any number of print or
online sources, but ok, talk if you must. The coup de grรขce was
Litton's musical examples. He started with a few bars of the
opening, as if to apologize for the movement's supposed stasis and to
assure us that it really does make musical sense, but it got worse.
One of the Eleventh's most famous features is Shosti's use of songs
popular in Soviet Russia of his time, most of them rousing numbers
intended to motivate workers and soldiers. While it's true that a
typical American concert goer of today almost certainly does not know
these songs, anyone with half an ear can tell where they are. Any pop, or folk (for that is what these songs had
become), tune worth its salt sticks out immediately in the context of
a large-scale symphony. But Litton insisted on having the orchestra
play every single one, stripped of its context, bookended by
explanations, to hammer us over the head with their prominence and
illustrate the ideological ambiguity the composer introduced by
syncopating, transposing, or otherwise changing the raw material of
these songs, lest we forget that Shostakovich was a Very Complex Man
working under Very Complex Political Circumstances. For one example,
he went so far as to play over the PA a recorded sample of a version
as it was performed in Russia by the Red Army Chorus
before giving us the composer's rendition. What gives? Surely a
conductor of Litton's caliber knows that a symphony only makes sense
when played in its entirety, from beginning to end, in order?
Imagine an accomplished chef carefully preparing a four-course meal,
but before serving it to you, he hands you a fork with a piece of
carrot on it and says, “This is one of the main ingredients in the
salad.” Then, a spoonful of rice: “This is what the first course
will be served with.” After that, a mouthful of freshly ground
black pepper. As you choke on it, the chef says, “This is the
principal seasoning I used in the main course.” Is that how you
would like your meal introduced?
The experience was so bizarre that it provoked a
reaction from the audience. After one particularly martial passage,
complete with a staccato snare part, and Litton's comments about the
brutality it supposedly portrayed, someone screamed “Got it!” A
few moments later, a voice clearly yelled out, “Stop talking and
play your music!” Rude to be sure. Some boos from the audience
ensued. When Litton was finally done talking, he got some strong
applause, no doubt as a sign of support and a desire to put the
heckler in his place. At least I hope that was the reason. If, on
the other hand, the patrons genuinely enjoyed having a bunch of
unmoored musical morsels stuffed down their throats and washing them
down with a lecture, then classical music is truly dead, not because
the audience is getting old and dying, or because the tickets are too
expensive, but because we are no longer capable of hearing a complete
work on its own terms and forming a personal relationship with it
without a crutch. Say it ain't so.
Tuesday, May 10, 2016
Tuesday, January 5, 2016
Roasted Carrot and Chickpea Salad with Chiles, Cumin and Dill
Carrots and cumin are a classic combination, I was tired of seeing an old can of chickpeas every time I opened the cupboard, and I happened to have a bunch of fresh dill left over from making potato salad a few days earlier, so:
Serve at room temperature as a side dish, part of an appetizer buffet, or bring to a picnic. Feel free to adjust the amounts to taste, as well as substitute whatever fresh leafy herb you have on hand for the dill. Cilantro works particularly well, but parsley will do in a pinch.
- 4-5 medium carrots, scrubbed, sliced diagonally into 1-inch-thick slices
- 1 Tbsp. + 2 Tbsp. olive oil
- 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 1 4-oz. can whole mild green chiles, preferably Hatch, drained and sliced
- 2 tsp. whole cumin seeds
- Juice of 1/2 fresh lime
- A handful of fresh dill, finely chopped (about 2 Tbsp.)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
- Toss the carrot slices with 1 Tbsp. olive oil in a medium bowl. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and toss again.
- Turn the carrots out onto a cookie sheet or shallow roasting pan large enough to accommodate the carrot slices in a single layer and roast until tender but not mushy, and the edges are slightly caramelized. This shouldn't take much more than 10 minutes, depending on the thickness of the carrot slices. Remove from oven and let cool for a few minutes.
- Combine the roasted carrot slices, chickpeas, sliced chiles and cumin seeds in a bowl. Add the remaining 2 Tbsp. olive oil, lime juice and dill. Season with salt and pepper. Gently but thoroughly mix the salad, cover and let stand at room temperature for a couple of hours or in the refrigerator overnight. This will soften the cumin seeds and release some of their aroma.
Serve at room temperature as a side dish, part of an appetizer buffet, or bring to a picnic. Feel free to adjust the amounts to taste, as well as substitute whatever fresh leafy herb you have on hand for the dill. Cilantro works particularly well, but parsley will do in a pinch.
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